Vahevahe ʻEni
Fehuʻi
ʻOku ngofua nai ke mali mo ha fefine naʻe faʻa tukupa zina?.
Talí
Fakafetaʻi ki ʻAllaah.
ʻOku ʻikai ngofua ke mali mo ha zaaniyah pe zaani kae ʻoua kuo nau fakatomala. Kapau kuo teʻeki ai fakatomala ʻa e tangatá pe fefiné pea ʻoku ʻikai tonu ʻa e malí.
ʻOku pehe ʻe Allaah (fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻo e ʻuhingá):
"Ko e tokotaha tonó — ʻ a e feʻauakí ʻ oku ʻ ikai te ne mali ka ko ha tono — ko e feʻauaki pe ko ha Mushrikah; pea mo e tono –feʻauaki, ʻ oku ʻ ikai ha taha ʻ e mali mo ia tuku kehe pē ha tokotaha tono — feʻauaki pe ko ha Mushrik [pea ʻoku ʻuhinga ia ko e tangata ʻoku loto ke mali (ʻi ai haʻane fekauʻaki fakasekisuale mo) ko ha Mushrikah (fefine polytheist, tamapua pe tauhi tamapua) pe ko ha paʻumutu, pea ko e moʻoni, ko ha tokotaha tono ia — feʻauaki, pe ko ha Mushrik (polytheist, tamapua pe tauhi tamapua). Pea ko e fefine ʻoku loto ke mali (ʻi ai haʻane fekauʻaki fakasekisuale mo) ko ha Mushrik (polytheist, tamapua pe tauhi tamapua) pe ko ha tokotaha tono — feʻauaki, pea ko ha paʻumutu pe ko ha Mushrikah (fefine polytheist, tamapua, pe tauhi tamapua)]. ʻOku tapui ʻa e faʻahinga meʻa peheé ʻe he kakai tuí (ʻo e Monotheism faka-ʻIsilami)"
[Al-pe 24:3]
ʻOku ʻi ai ha lipooti fekauʻaki mo e ʻuhinga ʻo e fakaha ʻo e veesi ko ʻeni ʻa ia ʻoku ne ʻai ke toe mahino ange ʻa e pule. ʻApa Dawood (2051) fakamatalaʻi mei he ʻ Amr ibn Shuʻayb, mei heʻene tamaí, mei heʻene kui tangatá, Naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe Marthad ibn ʻApikale Marthad Al-Ghanawi ke smuggle e kau popula mei Makkah. Naʻe ʻi Makkah ha paʻumutu naʻe ui ko e ʻ Anaaq pea ko hono kaungameʻa ia. Naʻa ne pehe: Naʻá ku haʻu ki he Palōfitá (ke ʻiate ia ʻa e melinó mo e ngaahi tāpuaki ʻa ʻIsaahá) ʻo ne pehe: Talafekau ʻa ʻIsaah, ʻOku totonu ke u mali mo e ʻ Anaaq? Naʻa ne fakalongolongo pea ʻikai ke ne tali mai. Pea ko e ngaahi foʻi lea "mo e tono – feʻauaki, naʻe ʻikai ha taha ʻe mali mo ia tuku kehe pe ha tono — feʻauaki pe ko ha Mushrik "naʻe fakaha. Naʻa ne telefoni mai ʻo lau maʻuloto kinautolu kiate au, ʻo ne pehe: ʻOua naʻa ke mali mo ia. Classed ko saheeh ʻe Al-Albaani ʻi Saheeh ʻApikale Dawood.
ʻI he ʻ Awn Al-Maʻbood ʻoku pehe:
ʻOku fakahaaʻi ʻe he meʻa ni ʻoku ʻikai ngofua ki ha tangata ke mali mo ha fefine kuo ne tukupa tauʻataina zina. ʻOku fakaʻilongaʻi ʻeni ʻe he veesi ʻoku ha ʻi he hadeeth, koeʻuhi ko hono ngataʻanga, ʻOku pehe: "ʻOku tapui ha meʻa pehē ki he kakai tuí". ʻOku fakahaaʻi mahino ʻe he meʻa ni ʻoku haraam. Fakaʻosi e fakamahuʻingaʻi.
Al-Saʻdi (ʻofa ke ʻaloʻofa ʻa ʻAlaia kiate ia) naʻe pehē ʻi heʻene fakamatala ki he veesi ʻoku hā ʻi ʻolungá:
ʻOku fakahaaʻi ʻe he meʻa ni ʻoku lelei kimuʻa ʻa zina pea ʻoku ne tarnishes ʻa e ngeia ʻo e tokotaha ʻoku ne fai ia ʻi ha founga ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha ngaahi angahala kehe. ʻOku talamai ʻoku ʻikai ha fefine ʻe mali mo ha zaani tuku kehe pe ha zaaniyah ʻoku hange ko ia pe ko ha mushrikah ʻoku ne feohi mo e niʻihi kehe mo Allaah pea ʻoku ʻikai ke ne tui ki he toetuʻu pe pale mo e tautea, pea ʻoku ʻikai ke ne talangofua ki he ngaahi fekau ʻa ʻAlaahá. Ko e meʻa tatau pe ki he zaaniyah: ʻIkai ha taha ʻe mali mo ia ka ko ha zaani pe mushrik. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻa e "ʻoku tapui ʻa e faʻahinga meʻa peheé ki he kakai tuí": ʻOku tapui ke nau mali zaanis pe zaaniyahs.
Ko e ha e ʻuhinga ʻo e vesi ko e tokotaha ʻoku mali mo ha taha, tangata pe fefine, ʻa ia kuo ne tukupa pea teʻeki ai ke ne fakatomala mei ai kuo pau ko ha taha ia ʻoku ʻikai tokanga ki he rulings ʻa ʻAlaia mo ʻEne talafekau, ko ia he ʻikai ke ne lava ʻo hoko ko ha meʻa ka ko ha mushrik, pe ʻoku ne tokanga ki he ngaahi lao ʻa ʻAlaia mo ʻEne Talafekau ka ʻoku ne hoko atu ʻi he mali ko ʻeni neongo ʻoku ne ʻilo ki he meʻa ni, ʻa ia ko e mali ko e zina mo e angaʻuli. Kapau ko ha tokotaha tui moʻoni ia ki ʻAlaia, he ʻikai ke ne fai ia.
ʻOku fakahaaʻi mahino ʻe he meʻa ni ʻoku haraam ke mali mo ha zaaniyah kae ʻoua kuo ne fakatomala, pe mali mo ha zaani kae ʻoua kuo ne fakatomala, koeʻuhi he ko e hoa ngaue ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo ha tangata mo hono uaifi pe fefine mo hono husepaniti ko e hoa ofi taha ia. ʻOku pehe ʻe Allaah (fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻo e ʻuhingá): "Fakatahaʻi ʻa kinautolu naʻe fai hala, fakataha mo honau ngaahi hoá" [Al-Saaffaat 37:22]. Ko ia kuo tapui ai ʻe ʻAlaia koeʻuhi ko e kovi lahi ʻoku kau ki ai. ʻOku toe ʻuhinga foki ia ki he ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha meheka maluʻi pea ʻoku ʻuhinga ia ʻe lava ke pehe ʻe he fanau ki he husepaniti ʻoku ʻikai ko hono, he ʻikai tauhi ʻe he zaani ʻene angamaʻa koeʻuhi he ʻoku tohoakiʻi ia ʻe ha taha kehe. ʻE feʻunga pe ha taha ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ni ke haraam. Fakaʻosi e fakamahuʻingaʻi.
Shaykh Ibn ʻ Uthaymeen (ʻofa ke ʻaloʻofa ʻa ʻAlaia kiate ia) lea ʻaki ha meʻa tatau, pea ne pehe ko e ʻuhinga ʻo e vesi ko e tokotaha ʻoku tui ʻoku haraam ke mali mo ha zaaniyah ka ʻoku ne kei mali pe mo ia kuo ne hu ki ha aleapau mali haraam ʻa ia ʻoku ne tui ko haraam. ʻOku hange ʻa e aleapau haraam ko ha taha ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai, ko ia ʻoku ʻikai ngofua ke ne feohi vaofi mo e fefine; ʻi he meʻa ko ia ʻe hoko ʻa e tangata ko ha zaani.
Ka ʻo kapau te ne fakaʻikaiʻi ʻoku haraam ke mali mo ha zaaniyah pea ne pehe ʻoku fakangofua, pea ʻi he meʻa ni ko e tangata ko ha mushrik, koeʻuhi he kuo ne fakaha ha meʻa kuo tapui ʻe ʻAlaia pea kuo ne ʻai ia ko ha lawmaker fakataha mo Allaah. Ko e meʻa ʻeni ʻoku tau lea ʻaki ki ha tangata ʻoku ne foaki hono ʻofefine ʻi he mali ki ha zaani.
Fataawa Al-Marʻah Al-Muslimah, fakatahatahaʻi ʻe Ashraf ʻ Abd Al-Maqsood (2/698).
Ko ʻeni (i.e. ʻOku haraam ke mali mo ha zaaniyah) Naʻe fakaha ia ʻi fatwas foaki ʻe Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem (ʻofa ke ʻaloʻofa ʻa ʻAlaia kiate ia) pea mo e kau mataotao ʻi he komiti tuʻu maʻu ki hono foaki ʻo e Fatwas, taki ʻe Shaykh Ibn Baaz (ʻofa ke ʻaloʻofa ʻa ʻAlaia kiate ia).
Vakai,: Fataawa Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem (10/135) mo Fataawa Al-Lajnah Al-Daaʻimah (18/383).
Naʻe pehe ʻe Shaykh Al-ʻIsilami fokotuʻu Ibn Taymiyah:
Koeʻuhi ko e tautea kuo tuʻutuʻuni ʻe ʻAlaia maʻanautolu ʻoku nau fai ʻa e zina, Naʻa ne ʻai ke haraam ʻa e kakai tui ke mali mo kinautolu, ko ha valoki kiate kinautolu pea koeʻuhi ko e ngaahi angahala mo e ngaahi ngaue kovi ʻoku nau maʻu. ... Ko ia (ʻAlia) talamai ʻoku ʻikai fai ia ʻe ha taha ka ko ha zaani pe mushrik.
Hange ko e mushrik, ʻoku ʻikai haʻane tui te ne taʻofi ia mei haʻane fai ha ngaahi tōʻonga angaʻuli pe feohi mo kinautolu ʻoku nau fai iá.
Ko e meʻa ki he zaani, ʻOku ueʻi ia ʻe hono natula angaʻuli ke ne fai ia neongo kapau ʻoku ʻikai ko ha mushrik.
Kuo enjoined kitautolu ʻe ʻAlaia ke tau fakaʻehiʻehi mei he kovi mo hono kakai ʻi heʻenau fai ia, pea ʻoku ʻuhinga ʻeni ki he zaani.
Kuo tuʻutuʻuni ʻ e ʻ Alaia ʻ oku totonu ke maʻa ʻ a e tangatá pea ʻ ikai anga - taʻetaau, ʻo hange ko ʻEne folofola (fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻo e ʻuhingá): "ʻOku fakalao ʻa e niʻihi kehe kotoa pe, kapau te ke fekumi (kinautolu ʻi he nofo-malí) mo e Mahr (paʻanga fakaʻohovaleʻi naʻe foaki ʻe he husepānití ki hono uaifí ʻi he taimi ʻo e malí) mei hoʻo koloa, holi ki he angamaʻá, ʻikai ke fai ha fetuʻutaki fakasekisuale taʻe fakalao " [Al-Nisa ʻ 4:24]. Ko ha meʻa ʻeni ʻoku ʻikai totonu ke tukunoaʻi koeʻuhi he kuo fakaha mahino ia ʻe he Qurʻaan.
Ko e meʻa ke taʻofi ʻi he mali mo ha zaaniyah, ʻa e fuqaha ʻ, hange ko e ngaahi hoa ʻo Ahmad mo e niʻihi kehe, aleaʻi ia pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi lipooti fekauʻaki mo ia mei he salaf. Neongo naʻe kehekehe ʻa e fuqaha ʻ fekauʻaki mo ia, ʻOku ʻikai maʻu ʻe kinautolu naʻa nau pehe ʻoku fakangofua ha fakamoʻoni falalaʻanga. Fakaʻosi e fakamahuʻingaʻi.
Majmoo ʻ Al-Fataawa (15/316)
Naʻa ne toe pehe foki (32/110):
ʻOku haraam ʻa e mali ki ha zaaniyah tuku kehe kapau te ne fakatomala, tatau ai pe pe ko ia pe ko ha taha kehe naʻa ne tukupa zina mo ia. ʻOku ʻikai ha veiveiua ko e fakakaukau totonu ʻeni, pea ko e vakai ia ʻa ha niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi toʻu tangata kimuʻa mo kimui ange, kau ai ʻa Ahmad ibn Henbal mo ha niʻihi kehe.
Ko e meʻa ʻeni ʻoku fakahaaʻi ʻe he Qurʻaan mo Sunnah. Ko e fakamatala ʻiloa taha fekauʻaki mo ia ko e veesi ʻi Soorat Al-pe ko e feituʻu ʻoku pehe ai ʻe Allaah (fakaʻuhingaʻi ʻo e ʻuhingá):
"Ko e tokotaha tonó — ʻ a e feʻauakí ʻ oku ʻ ikai te ne mali ka ko ha tono — ko e feʻauaki pe ko ha Mushrikah; pea mo e tono –feʻauaki, ʻ oku ʻ ikai ha taha ʻ e mali mo ia tuku kehe pē ha tokotaha tono — feʻauaki pe ko ha Mushrik [pea ʻoku ʻuhinga ia ko e tangata ʻoku loto ke mali (ʻi ai haʻane fekauʻaki fakasekisuale mo) ko ha Mushrikah (fefine polytheist, tamapua pe tauhi tamapua) pe ko ha paʻumutu, pea ko e moʻoni, ko ha tokotaha tono ia — feʻauaki, pe ko ha Mushrik (polytheist, tamapua pe tauhi tamapua). Pea ko e fefine ʻoku loto ke mali (ʻi ai haʻane fekauʻaki fakasekisuale mo) ko ha Mushrik (polytheist, tamapua pe tauhi tamapua) pe ko ha tokotaha tono — feʻauaki, pea ko ha paʻumutu pe ko ha Mushrikah (fefine polytheist, tamapua, pe tauhi tamapua)]. ʻOku tapui ʻa e faʻahinga meʻa peheé ʻe he kakai tuí (ʻo e Monotheism faka-ʻIsilami)"
[Al-pe 24:3]
ʻI he Sunnah, ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e hadeeth ʻo ʻApa Marthad Al-Ghanawi mo e ʻ Anaaq. Fakaʻosi e fakamahuʻingaʻi.
Ko e tokotaha ʻoku fehangahangai mo e palopalema ko ʻeni pea naʻa ne fai ha aleapau mali kimuʻa pea ne fakatomala, kuo pau ke ne fakatomala kia ʻAlaia pea fakameʻapangoʻia ʻi he meʻa naʻa ne fai, pea fakapapau ke ʻoua naʻá ke toe fai ʻa e angahala ko ʻení, pea ʻoku totonu leva ke ne toe fai ʻa e aleapau ʻo e malí.
Pea ʻoku ʻiloʻi lelei taha ʻe Allaah.
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